Candelabra

The word “candelabra” originated from Latin, where “candēlābrum” (candela, candle, -b(a)rum, holder) means a “candlestick.”

The earliest recorded candelabra dates back to ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. These candelabras were typically made of bronze and served as candle holders with multiple arms. 

In modern times, electricity has relegated candleholders to decorative use. Interior designers still draw inspiration from candelabra and candlesticks when creating light fixtures and accessories.

Chinese Blue and White Porcelain Teapot.

 

Large Chinese Blue and White porcelain teapot. 

Chinese Blue and White Porcelain Dragon Teapot.

 

A Chinese porcelain teapot with a spout and handle, decorated in cobalt-blue to both sides with dragon design.

Chinese Blue and White Porcelain. Bird Rice Wine Flask.

Blue and white porcelain with bird spout design and motifs of phoenixes. The blue and white color combination signifies purity and sophistication. These flasks were not only functional vessels but also symbols of status and taste.

Blue and white porcelain gained prominence during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and reached its zenith in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

 

Chinese Blue and White Porcelain Vase.

The blue and white Chinese porcelain vases have a fascinating history.

1. Ancient Mesopotamian Influence: Underglaze blue and white pottery was initially introduced by the ancient Mesopotamians, who used cobalt oxide pigment to imitate lapis lazuli. Later, during the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate, blue and white pottery gained popularity across the Middle East.

2. Chinese Beginnings: The very first blue and white pottery in China emerged during the early Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) in Henan. However, these early pieces were earthenware rather than porcelain.

3. Yuan Dynasty Innovations: As cobalt arrived in China via the Silk Road, Yuan dynasty potters experimented with it. The porous surface of the vessels required precise brushwork. Initially greyish black, the heat of glazing transformed the cobalt into a brilliant blue.

4. Ming Dynasty Transformation: When the Ming dynasty began in 1368, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) shifted from the detailed Islamic style to a dominant Chinese style.

 In this vase, do you see the face of a person in the tree?

 

Chinese Jade Peach Bonsai Tree.

A Chinese jade peach bonsai tree is a delightful and symbolic creation. These miniature trees often feature coral-colored hardstone peaches and leaves made of nephrite jade. They're not only visually appealing but also carry cultural significance. In Chinese culture, the peach symbolizes longevity and immortality. 

Chinese Ceramics. Hexagonal Plant Pot with Saucer.

 

The hexagonal ceramic plant pot style has a rich history dating back centuries. It gained prominence during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) in China. Crafted by skilled artisans, these pots featured intricate designs, often incorporating blue and white patterns or floral motifs. They were not only functional but also served as decorative pieces. Over time, this style has continued to evolve, blending tradition with contemporary aesthetics.

TOBE @ 15 Clarke Street. Exhibit: Artifacts